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Introduction to a series of essays on messaging and collaboration: E-mail is Still King.

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Could anything be duller than discussing e-mail? I'd like to think not and avoid that peril, because e-mail is, arguably, the single most efficient social and business communication protocol of our society. But it is also equally mis-used, misunderstood, and deeply maligned. As someone who manages a messaging infrastructure for a large media and education firm, I get a lot of headaches working with people and systems that don't really know how to work their e-mail. Why is e-mail so simple and yet, so maddening?

I'll start by recognizing that it's impossible to disassociate e-mail's apparent simplicity from the complex consequences of its use. To the end-user, e-mail appears as simple as its metaphorical namesake: postal mail. Pick up the message from one mail box and drop it into another one. After spending 15 years with a wide range of e-mail systems, I can tell you that what appears to be the electronic pony-express is more like the switch yard of a large train station.

Hidden from view, e-mail requires an elaborate and intricate system. Actually, e-mail runs through a complex chain of events that disassembles the content, packages it into a standard format (MIME), changes to a network protocol (SMTP), routes it through the Internet by using e-mail specific domain accounts (MX), deliveries it into a specific mail file and reassembles it into a form that the user can read. There is an entire alphabet soup of acronyms that describe aspects of e-mail functions (IMAP4, LDAP, POP3, x.400, x.500, S/MIME, MUA, MTA, etc.). And, I'm not even examining the proprietary enterprise mail systems of Microsoft Exchange, Novell's Groupwise, or IBM/Lotus Domino and Notes. E-mail's simplicity is not it's architecture, but the immediate appeal of transferring a message from one identity to another, creating what many consider to be the first “killer app” of the Internet.

E-mail is being leveraged with more and more capabilities. It's been plopped into 21st century technology and the rippling splash is creating waves that are difficult to predict but has raised e-mail to the level of a ubiquitous standard. It's everywhere, and the average Internet citizen has a least one work and one personal mail account. But, the same momentum which has propelled e-mail into success is careening out of control. The onslaught of disinformation, false advertising, viral dispersion, chain letters and e-mail's burgeoning storage demands have discharged a backlash to loosen its dominance. “I hate e-mail” is becoming a chic aphorism of the technorati, instead of just a Luddite's curse. Too bad. I wish good luck to the e-mail freedom fighters because, love-it-or-hate-it, I can't envision our culture without e-mail. Which brings me to a business doctrine: to mismanage e-mail is to lose opportunities, drown in data, and decrease productivity. We need to get a handle on working with e-mail, because I don't see any next generation solution to e-mail's woes.

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Blogs, wikis, and social networks can integrate with e-mail, but they aren't going to usurp its authority. In my mind, I imagine the likelihood to transcend e-mail to be as successful as the Dick Tracy video phone, calculator watches, the personal helicopter or even the paperless office. I'm serious. These are all examples of version-two design enhancements. Some people are still hoping that these technical marvels will reach large scale acceptance. Never mind that I can barely keep my own image centered on my computer videocam, and I don't want to add and subtract with the assistance of a toothpick stylus, or think about a one-ton autogyro falling out of the sky. Is it cheap rhetoric to agree that the paperless office is as probable as the paperless restroom?

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These futuristic wonders are banned from adoption by an economic rule of complexity. Increasing complexity creates a hockey-stick increase in costs. Adding ten cooks into my kitchen isn't going to give a ten-fold decrease in the time to create spaghetti. But, my increase in labor is going to jump up my operating costs beyond any useful return. Trying to morph e-mail into a new technology strategy is not going to reduce its complexity.

Let me state myself as clearly as I can: I have come to appreciate that (1) e-mail is here to stay, and (2) it is a mess to control. In other words, it has personal and strategic value. And, unfortunately, extracting any utility from e-mail is also tremendously onerous and challenging.

Is e-mail worth all of our attention? Is there an effective way to employ e-mail which increases productivity? That'll be the next topic.

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